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Case study · CASE-022 · Aviation infrared video / resolved assessment

Aguadilla / Puerto Rico infrared recording

DocumentedAssessed conventional by AARO; competing civilian interpretation unconfirmedWhere Aguadilla, Puerto RicoWhen 2013-04-25 (Puerto Rico local); 2013-04-26 (UTC)

Case

Overview
U.S. Customs and Border Protection aircraft recorded infrared imagery near Rafael Hernández Airport, Aguadilla, at approximately 9:20 p.m. local April 25, 2013 (April 26 UTC). Analysts disagree about object count, speed, water entry and apparent separation; the recording itself does not establish extraordinary behavior.
Investigative phases
2013 airborne recording; civilian SCU-style analysis; March 2025 AARO technical resolution; comparison of camera geometry, tracking and environmental conditions
Reported phenomena
Apparent rapid movement, seeming ocean entry/exit and apparent separation into two targets; disputed interpretations
Public evidence status
Government infrared video publicly available; AARO technical resolution published March 2025; complete underlying flight/sensor metadata not all publicly available
Alternative explanations / caveats
AARO assesses no anomalous or transmedium behavior with high confidence and two sky lanterns as likely with moderate confidence. Earlier independent analysts interpreted apparent high speed, transmedium travel and splitting; interpretations are not equivalent to independently confirmed phenomena.
Next research tasks
Compare original footage and metadata, local/UTC timestamps, wind/lantern feasibility, sensor parallax, georegistration and model sensitivity; seek independent replication and underlying sensor telemetry
Last reviewed
2026-11-05

Assessment

Event date
2013-04-25 local / 2013-04-26 UTC
Source category
CBP infrared video; AARO 2025 report; earlier civilian analysis
Original data accessibility
Video public; original sensor telemetry incomplete
Witness / instrument basis
IR imagery; geometric reconstruction; contested modeling
Corroboration limitations
AARO high-confidence no anomalous motion or water entry; moderate-confidence identification as two sky lanterns; civilian analysts disagree
Extraordinary claim assessment
AARO: conventional flight; two likely lanterns
Current status
Assessed conventional by AARO; competing civilian interpretation unconfirmed
Priority research task
Reconcile local/UTC dates; independently reproduce geometric and wind analysis; locate raw sensor telemetry
Lead source ID
SRC-103; SRC-165; SRC-166
Last reviewed
2026-11-05

Evidence (3)

Documents gathered (3 lines of evidence)

2 readable here · 1 with a linked primary record · 0 still need a document · All cases on the evidence map

On the timeline (1)

  • 2013-04-25 local / 2013-04-26 UTC Aguadilla CBP infrared recording near Rafael Hernández Airport; 9:20 p.m. local (approx.) Disputed
    Video documented; AARO finds no anomalous behavior (high confidence), likely two lanterns (moderate); civilian interpretation disputed